Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
A striking feature of Viet Nam's remarkable progress over the last few decades is the rapid pace of urbanization. In 1986, there were fewer than there are 13 million urban residents. Today there are 30 million. Cities have become strong growth forces, with urban areas growing twice as fast as the national average rate, and contributing over half of the country's gross domestic product.
Viet Nam needs to reshape its urbanization process to create more effcient cities – cities that have suffcient population densities are well connected internally and regionally, and we managed. In addition, in line with Viet Nam's strong preference for social equity, cities will need to ensure inclusion of all residents, with no groups or area "left behind."
Meanwhile, rural residents increasingly lag behind their urban counterparts in income and access to services, leading many to migrate to cities. Migration presents challenges for urban management but also opportunities to enhance labor mobility. Fortunately, these trends can be reversed.
For example, four years ago, Alley 76 in Binh Thanh district, Ho Chi Minh City was only narrow enough for one motorbike to get through. Store owner Bui Thi Mai knows how a clean and efficient city can make or break a business. When it rained, the alley was often flooded with floating garbage and mosquitoes. Crime was increasing. Today, after undergoing major upgrading under an urban renewal project, the street is cleaner, safer and trucks carry, goods to her door. Her family income has soared and her life has been completely changed.
It can be inferred from the passage that along with urban migration ________.
A. population of cities accounts for the majority of the country's
B. cities offer sufficient employment opportunities for migrants
C. the city authorities face both advantages and disadvantages
D. people in rural areas do not suffer from poor infrastructure in the city.
A striking feature of Viet Nam's remarkable progress over the last few decades is the rapid pace of urbanization. In 1986, there were fewer than there are 13 million urban residents. Today there are 30 million. Cities have become strong growth forces, with urban areas growing twice as fast as the national average rate, and contributing over half of the country's gross domestic product.
Viet Nam needs to reshape its urbanization process to create more effcient cities – cities that have suffcient population densities are well connected internally and regionally, and we managed. In addition, in line with Viet Nam's strong preference for social equity, cities will need to ensure inclusion of all residents, with no groups or area "left behind."
Meanwhile, rural residents increasingly lag behind their urban counterparts in income and access to services, leading many to migrate to cities. Migration presents challenges for urban management but also opportunities to enhance labor mobility. Fortunately, these trends can be reversed.
For example, four years ago, Alley 76 in Binh Thanh district, Ho Chi Minh City was only narrow enough for one motorbike to get through. Store owner Bui Thi Mai knows how a clean and efficient city can make or break a business. When it rained, the alley was often flooded with floating garbage and mosquitoes. Crime was increasing. Today, after undergoing major upgrading under an urban renewal project, the street is cleaner, safer and trucks carry, goods to her door. Her family income has soared and her life has been completely changed.
It can be inferred from the passage that along with urban migration ________.
A. population of cities accounts for the majority of the country's
B. cities offer sufficient employment opportunities for migrants
C. the city authorities face both advantages and disadvantages
D. people in rural areas do not suffer from poor infrastructure in the city.
Giải thích:
Có thể suy ra từ đoạn văn rằng cùng với sự di cư tới thành thị thì ________.
A. dân số thành phố chiếm đa số dân số quốc gia
B. các thành phố cung cấp những cơ hội việc làm hợp lý cho người di cư
C. chính quyền thành phố đối mặt với cả thuận lợi và bất lợi
D. người dân ở các khu vực nông thôn không chịu ảnh hưởng bởi cơ sở hạ tầng kém chất lượng ở thành phố
Thông tin:
+ A, B: không nhắc đến → loại A và B
+ Meanwhile, rural residents increasingly lag behind their urban counterparts in income and access to services, leading many to migrate to cities. (Trong khi đó, cư dân nông thôn ngày càng tụt hậu so với dân thành thị về thu nhập và khả năng tiếp cận các dịch vụ, dẫn đến việc nhiều người di cư đến các thành phố.)
→ D sai
+ Migration presents challenges for urban management but also opportunities to enhance labor mobility. (Việc di cư đặt ra những thách thức đối với quản lý đô thị nhưng cũng là những cơ hội để thúc đẩy dịch chuyển lao động.)
Có thể suy ra từ đoạn văn rằng cùng với sự di cư tới thành thị thì ________.
A. dân số thành phố chiếm đa số dân số quốc gia
B. các thành phố cung cấp những cơ hội việc làm hợp lý cho người di cư
C. chính quyền thành phố đối mặt với cả thuận lợi và bất lợi
D. người dân ở các khu vực nông thôn không chịu ảnh hưởng bởi cơ sở hạ tầng kém chất lượng ở thành phố
Thông tin:
+ A, B: không nhắc đến → loại A và B
+ Meanwhile, rural residents increasingly lag behind their urban counterparts in income and access to services, leading many to migrate to cities. (Trong khi đó, cư dân nông thôn ngày càng tụt hậu so với dân thành thị về thu nhập và khả năng tiếp cận các dịch vụ, dẫn đến việc nhiều người di cư đến các thành phố.)
→ D sai
+ Migration presents challenges for urban management but also opportunities to enhance labor mobility. (Việc di cư đặt ra những thách thức đối với quản lý đô thị nhưng cũng là những cơ hội để thúc đẩy dịch chuyển lao động.)
Đáp án C.