Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,C or D on your answer sheet toindicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or a business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theoretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal results, that is, the best decisions. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets can take, they are all similar in their essential aspects. Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.
Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A realistic example for many college students is the question "What will I do after graduation?" A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year.
A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to "What will I do after graduation that will lead to a successful career?"
It can be inferred from the paragraph 2 that __________.
A. pencil and paper allow people to relax their minds when they make a decision
B. there is only one suitable solution to each problem
C. college students can use a worksheet to seek a job after graduation
D. human mental capacity has limitations
Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or a business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theoretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal results, that is, the best decisions. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets can take, they are all similar in their essential aspects. Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.
Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A realistic example for many college students is the question "What will I do after graduation?" A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year.
A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to "What will I do after graduation that will lead to a successful career?"
It can be inferred from the paragraph 2 that __________.
A. pencil and paper allow people to relax their minds when they make a decision
B. there is only one suitable solution to each problem
C. college students can use a worksheet to seek a job after graduation
D. human mental capacity has limitations
Kiến thức:Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Có thể suy ra từ đoạn 2 rằng __________.
A. bút chì và giấy cho phép mọi người thư giãn đầu óc khi họ đưa ra quyết định
B. chỉ có một giải pháp thích hợp cho mỗi vấn đề
C. sinh viên đại học có thể sử dụng bảng quyết định để tìm việc làm sau khi tốt nghiệp
D. bộ nhớ tinh thần của con người có giới hạn
Thông tin: One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once.
Tạm dịch: Một trong những lợi ích của quy trình ra quyết định bằng bút chì và giấy là nó cho phép mọi người đối phó với nhiều biến số hơn trí óc của họ nói chung có thể hiểu và ghi nhớ. Trung bình, mọi người có thể lưu giữ khoảng bảy ý tưởng trong đầu họ cùng một lúc.
Giải thích:
Có thể suy ra từ đoạn 2 rằng __________.
A. bút chì và giấy cho phép mọi người thư giãn đầu óc khi họ đưa ra quyết định
B. chỉ có một giải pháp thích hợp cho mỗi vấn đề
C. sinh viên đại học có thể sử dụng bảng quyết định để tìm việc làm sau khi tốt nghiệp
D. bộ nhớ tinh thần của con người có giới hạn
Thông tin: One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once.
Tạm dịch: Một trong những lợi ích của quy trình ra quyết định bằng bút chì và giấy là nó cho phép mọi người đối phó với nhiều biến số hơn trí óc của họ nói chung có thể hiểu và ghi nhớ. Trung bình, mọi người có thể lưu giữ khoảng bảy ý tưởng trong đầu họ cùng một lúc.
Đáp án D.