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Câu hỏi: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
“How long have you been punished here, Glenda?” asked Glenda’s father.
A. Glenda’s father asked her how long was she punished here.
B. Glenda’s father asked her how long she had been punished there.
C. Glenda’s father asked her how long she was punished here.
D. Glenda’s father asked her how long had she been punished there.
“How long have you been punished here, Glenda?” asked Glenda’s father.
A. Glenda’s father asked her how long was she punished here.
B. Glenda’s father asked her how long she had been punished there.
C. Glenda’s father asked her how long she was punished here.
D. Glenda’s father asked her how long had she been punished there.
Trong câu gián tiếp, khi động từ tưởng thuật ở thì quá khứ đơn (asked), ta thực hiện các chuyển đổi:
S + asked + O + wh – word + S + V (lùi thì)
- have been punished => had been punished
- you => she
- here => there
Các đáp án A, C, D sai ngữ pháp.
Tạm dịch: “Con đã bị phạt ở đây bao lâu rồi Glenda?” → Cha của glenda hỏi.
= Cha của Glenda hỏi cô ấy đã bị phạt ở đây được bao lâu rồi.
S + asked + O + wh – word + S + V (lùi thì)
- have been punished => had been punished
- you => she
- here => there
Các đáp án A, C, D sai ngữ pháp.
Tạm dịch: “Con đã bị phạt ở đây bao lâu rồi Glenda?” → Cha của glenda hỏi.
= Cha của Glenda hỏi cô ấy đã bị phạt ở đây được bao lâu rồi.
Đáp án B.