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Câu hỏi: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
"Have you ever tried water skiing, Tom?" she asked.
A. She asked Tom whether he had ever tried water skiing.
B. She asked Tom whether he has ever tried water skiing.
C. She asked Tom had he ever tried water skiing.
D. She asked Tom if you had ever tried water skiing.
"Have you ever tried water skiing, Tom?" she asked.
A. She asked Tom whether he had ever tried water skiing.
B. She asked Tom whether he has ever tried water skiing.
C. She asked Tom had he ever tried water skiing.
D. She asked Tom if you had ever tried water skiing.
Kiến thức: Tường thuật câu hỏi Yes/No
Giải thích:
Câu trực tiếp: "Have/Has + S + ever + Ved/ Ved?", S1 said to S2.
Câu tường thuật: S1 + asked S2 + if/ whether + S + V (lùi 1 thì)
have you ever tried (thì hiện tại hoàn thành)=> he had ever tried (thì quá khứ hoàn thành)
Tạm dịch: "Bạn đã bao giờ thử trượt nước chưa, Tom?" cô ấy hỏi.
=Cô ấy hỏi Tom rằng anh ấy đã từng thử trượt nước chưa.
B. Sai vì chưa lùi thì "has ever tried"
C. Sai ở "had he ever tried"
D. Cô ấy hỏi Tom rằng bạn đã từng thử trượt nước chưa. => sai về nghĩa
Giải thích:
Câu trực tiếp: "Have/Has + S + ever + Ved/ Ved?", S1 said to S2.
Câu tường thuật: S1 + asked S2 + if/ whether + S + V (lùi 1 thì)
have you ever tried (thì hiện tại hoàn thành)=> he had ever tried (thì quá khứ hoàn thành)
Tạm dịch: "Bạn đã bao giờ thử trượt nước chưa, Tom?" cô ấy hỏi.
=Cô ấy hỏi Tom rằng anh ấy đã từng thử trượt nước chưa.
B. Sai vì chưa lùi thì "has ever tried"
C. Sai ở "had he ever tried"
D. Cô ấy hỏi Tom rằng bạn đã từng thử trượt nước chưa. => sai về nghĩa
Đáp án A.