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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 39.
A. when
B. where
C. who
D. which
GRAMMAR
Language is more than a very long list of words. In fact, to make ourselves understood, changes in the form of the words have to be (35)_______. For this reason, the necessity for grammar exists. Grammar gives us an understanding of the structure of the language (36)______ we ourselves speak. It is also a requirement if we want to learn or teach a foreign language. In its early beginnings, grammar was (37)_______ with interpreting language that had become outdated and incomprehensible to most people. In ancient Greece, educators did not succeed in using the epics of Homer until five centuries after they had been created, which was an ever-growing problem for later generations, particularly those who did not share Homer's dialect. Given that in ancient times, most people hardly travelled outside (38)_________ square miles of their place of birth, it was not surprising that a great number of local dialects had been formed. (39)______, a system was needed to cope with the problems this caused, and this need has been the basis of most grammar books ever since.(Adapted from IELTS Practice Tests)
The word or phrase which best fits the gap (36) is...A. when
B. where
C. who
D. which
Giải thích:
Đại từ quan hệ:
Ta dùng đại từ quan hệ ‘which thay cho danh từ chỉ vật ‘the structure of the language’.
Tạm dịch: Grammar gives us an understanding of the structure of the language which we ourselves speak.
(Ngữ pháp giúp chúng ta hiểu biết về cấu trúc của ngôn ngữ mà chính chúng ta nói.)
Đại từ quan hệ:
Ta dùng đại từ quan hệ ‘which thay cho danh từ chỉ vật ‘the structure of the language’.
Tạm dịch: Grammar gives us an understanding of the structure of the language which we ourselves speak.
(Ngữ pháp giúp chúng ta hiểu biết về cấu trúc của ngôn ngữ mà chính chúng ta nói.)
Đáp án D.