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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
George Simmel, one of pioneers in German sociology, ___(46)___a pioneer in urban sociology, suggesting that the increased concentration and diversity of people and ongoing activities in city puts urbanites under stress (a cognitive overload). This is considered the major ___(47)___ of urban mentality-detachment from others, self-centeredness, and rational calculating mind. This understanding of urban life and urbanites are closely related to the understanding of modern society by Ferdinand Tonnies and Max Weber, two of Simmel's close contemporaries. Louis Wirth, a member of Chicago school, followed Simmel and wrote ___ (48)___ the most frequently-cited paper on urbanism "Urbanism as a way of life," in 1938. His writing on the urbanism on mentality and life style ___(49)___ illustrative, compared to the definition of urbanism but among the suggested are relaxed moral restrains, increased participation in formal organization pursuing limited goals (as opposed to belonging to a community), increased role of mediated communication. Both are more or less in line of social atomism, the view that modern society disintegrates communities ___(50)___ a group of individuals.
The word or phrase which best fits the gap (49) is...
A. help
B. make
C. give
D. remain
George Simmel, one of pioneers in German sociology, ___(46)___a pioneer in urban sociology, suggesting that the increased concentration and diversity of people and ongoing activities in city puts urbanites under stress (a cognitive overload). This is considered the major ___(47)___ of urban mentality-detachment from others, self-centeredness, and rational calculating mind. This understanding of urban life and urbanites are closely related to the understanding of modern society by Ferdinand Tonnies and Max Weber, two of Simmel's close contemporaries. Louis Wirth, a member of Chicago school, followed Simmel and wrote ___ (48)___ the most frequently-cited paper on urbanism "Urbanism as a way of life," in 1938. His writing on the urbanism on mentality and life style ___(49)___ illustrative, compared to the definition of urbanism but among the suggested are relaxed moral restrains, increased participation in formal organization pursuing limited goals (as opposed to belonging to a community), increased role of mediated communication. Both are more or less in line of social atomism, the view that modern society disintegrates communities ___(50)___ a group of individuals.
The word or phrase which best fits the gap (49) is...
A. help
B. make
C. give
D. remain
Giải thích:
A. help (v): giúp
B. make (v): làm
C. give (v): đưa, tặng
D. remain (v): giữ, duy trì
Tạm dịch: His writing on the urbanism on mentality and life style remain illustrative, compared to the definition of urbanism, but among the suggested are relaxed moral restrains, increased participation in formal organization pursuing limited goals (as opposed to belonging to a community), increased role of mediated communication.
(Bài viết của ông về chủ nghĩa đô thị về tâm lý và phong cách sống vẫn giữ nguyên tính minh họa, khi so sánh với định nghĩa về đô thị, nhưng trong số các ý kiến được đề xuất là nới lỏng kiềm chế đạo đức, tăng cường tham gia vào các tổ chức chính thức theo đuổi các mục tiêu giới hạn (thay vì thuộc về một cộng đồng), tăng vai trò của truyền thông trung gian.)
A. help (v): giúp
B. make (v): làm
C. give (v): đưa, tặng
D. remain (v): giữ, duy trì
Tạm dịch: His writing on the urbanism on mentality and life style remain illustrative, compared to the definition of urbanism, but among the suggested are relaxed moral restrains, increased participation in formal organization pursuing limited goals (as opposed to belonging to a community), increased role of mediated communication.
(Bài viết của ông về chủ nghĩa đô thị về tâm lý và phong cách sống vẫn giữ nguyên tính minh họa, khi so sánh với định nghĩa về đô thị, nhưng trong số các ý kiến được đề xuất là nới lỏng kiềm chế đạo đức, tăng cường tham gia vào các tổ chức chính thức theo đuổi các mục tiêu giới hạn (thay vì thuộc về một cộng đồng), tăng vai trò của truyền thông trung gian.)
Đáp án D.