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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
Famously being one of Vietnam's seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the Imperial City of Hue has long been a (34)____________attraction for tourists visiting a hidden charm of Vietnam. The Imperial City of Hue was actually a walled fortress and palace belonged to the ancient city of Hue (35)__________ was a capital city of the Nguyen Dynasty for 140 years date back from 1805 until 1945.
The Imperial City of Hue has a circumference of 10 kilometers with the height of 6.6 meters and 21 meters thick with forts being meanderingly arranged, accompanied by cannons, artilleries and ammunitions. (36)________the fortress was built solely by soil, only to be replaced by bricks afterward. Surrounding the city is the complicated canal system served not only as a protection but also as a waterway with nearly seven kilometers.
There are total of ten main majestic gates (37) _______to the Imperial City of Hue, which can be divided into two main parts excluding houses and mansions: The Citadel and The Forbidden City. The former served to protect the important palaces inside while the (38)_________was where the emperor and the royal family stayed as well as the court's workplace. All the typically traditional Eastern architectures including majestic palaces, tombs and museums stand accordantly together to make an utmost amusing attraction right in the heart of Vietnam.
(Adapted from https://www.vietnamonline.com/)
The word or phrase which best fits the gap (35) is...
A. what
B. where
C. that
D. who
Famously being one of Vietnam's seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the Imperial City of Hue has long been a (34)____________attraction for tourists visiting a hidden charm of Vietnam. The Imperial City of Hue was actually a walled fortress and palace belonged to the ancient city of Hue (35)__________ was a capital city of the Nguyen Dynasty for 140 years date back from 1805 until 1945.
The Imperial City of Hue has a circumference of 10 kilometers with the height of 6.6 meters and 21 meters thick with forts being meanderingly arranged, accompanied by cannons, artilleries and ammunitions. (36)________the fortress was built solely by soil, only to be replaced by bricks afterward. Surrounding the city is the complicated canal system served not only as a protection but also as a waterway with nearly seven kilometers.
There are total of ten main majestic gates (37) _______to the Imperial City of Hue, which can be divided into two main parts excluding houses and mansions: The Citadel and The Forbidden City. The former served to protect the important palaces inside while the (38)_________was where the emperor and the royal family stayed as well as the court's workplace. All the typically traditional Eastern architectures including majestic palaces, tombs and museums stand accordantly together to make an utmost amusing attraction right in the heart of Vietnam.
(Adapted from https://www.vietnamonline.com/)
The word or phrase which best fits the gap (35) is...
A. what
B. where
C. that
D. who
Kiến thức về đại từ quan hệ
* Xét các đáp án:
A. what: dùng trong mệnh đề danh từ và câu nghi vấn
B. where: trạng từ quan hệ chỉ nơi chốn
C. that : đại từ quan hệ chỉ cả người lẫn vật, có thể được dùng thay cho Who, Whom, Which trong mệnh đề quan hệ thuộc loại mệnh đề xác định.
D. who: đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho người.
=> Cần một đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho cụm danh từ chỉ vật, ta dùng "that".
Tạm dịch: "The Imperial City of Hue was actually a walled fortress and palace belonged to the ancient city of Hue (35)__________ was a capital city of the Nguyen Dynasty for 140 years date back from 1805 until 1945."
(Cố đô Huế thực chất là một pháo đài có tường bao quanh và cung điện thuộc cố đô Huế cái mà là kinh đô của triều Nguyễn trong 140 năm từ năm 1805 đến năm 1945.)
* Xét các đáp án:
A. what: dùng trong mệnh đề danh từ và câu nghi vấn
B. where: trạng từ quan hệ chỉ nơi chốn
C. that : đại từ quan hệ chỉ cả người lẫn vật, có thể được dùng thay cho Who, Whom, Which trong mệnh đề quan hệ thuộc loại mệnh đề xác định.
D. who: đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho người.
=> Cần một đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho cụm danh từ chỉ vật, ta dùng "that".
Tạm dịch: "The Imperial City of Hue was actually a walled fortress and palace belonged to the ancient city of Hue (35)__________ was a capital city of the Nguyen Dynasty for 140 years date back from 1805 until 1945."
(Cố đô Huế thực chất là một pháo đài có tường bao quanh và cung điện thuộc cố đô Huế cái mà là kinh đô của triều Nguyễn trong 140 năm từ năm 1805 đến năm 1945.)
Đáp án C.