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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution (26) ________ is as complicated as it is serious. It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. (27) _______, exhaust from automobiles causes a large percentage of air pollution. But the automobile provides transportation for millions of people. Factories discharge much of the material that pollutes the air and water but factories give (28) _______ to a large number of people.
Thus, to end or greatly reduce pollution immediately, people would have to (29) _______ using many things that benefit them. Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduced in several ways. Scientists and engineers can work to find ways to lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause. Governments can pass and enforce laws (30) ______ require businesses and traffic to stop or to cut down on certain polluting activities.
The word or phrase which best fits the gap (28) is...
A. unemployed
B. employed
C. employment
D. unemployment
Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution (26) ________ is as complicated as it is serious. It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. (27) _______, exhaust from automobiles causes a large percentage of air pollution. But the automobile provides transportation for millions of people. Factories discharge much of the material that pollutes the air and water but factories give (28) _______ to a large number of people.
Thus, to end or greatly reduce pollution immediately, people would have to (29) _______ using many things that benefit them. Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduced in several ways. Scientists and engineers can work to find ways to lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause. Governments can pass and enforce laws (30) ______ require businesses and traffic to stop or to cut down on certain polluting activities.
The word or phrase which best fits the gap (28) is...
A. unemployed
B. employed
C. employment
D. unemployment
Giải thích:
Kiến thức về từ vựng
A. unemployed (a): thất nghiệp
B. employed (a): có việc làm
C. employment (n): việc làm
D. unemployment (n): thất nghiệp
Sau "give" ta điền một danh từ. Xét về nghĩa đáp án C phù hợp
Thông tin: Factories discharge much of the material that pollutes the air and water but factories give employment to a large number of people.
Tạm dịch: Các nhà máy thải ra nhiều chất gây ô nhiễm không khí và nước nhưng các nhà máy lại tạo ra công ăn việc làm cho một số lượng lớn người dân.
Kiến thức về từ vựng
A. unemployed (a): thất nghiệp
B. employed (a): có việc làm
C. employment (n): việc làm
D. unemployment (n): thất nghiệp
Sau "give" ta điền một danh từ. Xét về nghĩa đáp án C phù hợp
Thông tin: Factories discharge much of the material that pollutes the air and water but factories give employment to a large number of people.
Tạm dịch: Các nhà máy thải ra nhiều chất gây ô nhiễm không khí và nước nhưng các nhà máy lại tạo ra công ăn việc làm cho một số lượng lớn người dân.
Đáp án C.