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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or Don your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 33 to 37.
Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution (33) ____________is as complicated as it is serious. It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. (34) ____________, exhaust from automobiles causes a large percentage of air pollution. But the automobile provides transportation for millions of people. Factories discharge much of the material that pollutes the air and water but factories give (35) ____________to a large number of people.
Thus, to end or greatly reduce pollution immediately, people would have to (36)____________using many things that benefit them. Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduced in several ways. Scientists and engineers can work to find ways to lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause. Governments can pass and enforce laws (37) ____________require businesses and traffic to stop, or to cut down on certain polluting activities.
The word or phrase which best fits the gap (37) is...
A. whom
B. that
C. whose
D. who
Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution (33) ____________is as complicated as it is serious. It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. (34) ____________, exhaust from automobiles causes a large percentage of air pollution. But the automobile provides transportation for millions of people. Factories discharge much of the material that pollutes the air and water but factories give (35) ____________to a large number of people.
Thus, to end or greatly reduce pollution immediately, people would have to (36)____________using many things that benefit them. Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduced in several ways. Scientists and engineers can work to find ways to lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause. Governments can pass and enforce laws (37) ____________require businesses and traffic to stop, or to cut down on certain polluting activities.
The word or phrase which best fits the gap (37) is...
A. whom
B. that
C. whose
D. who
Câu hỏi ngữ pháp. Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định theo sau để bổ sung thông tin cho danh từ "laws": luật pháp - chỉ vật nên phải được bắt đầu bởi "which" hoặc "that". Xét 4 đáp án, chỉ có thể chọn B - that là phù hợp.
Trích bài: Governments can pass and enforce laws that require businesses and traffic to stop, or to cut down on certain polluting activities.
Tạm dịch: Các chính phủ có thể thông qua và áp đặt các điều luật yêu cẩu các doanh nghiệp và các phương tiện giao thông phải dừng lại hoặc cắt giảm các hoạt động gây ô nhiễm.
Trích bài: Governments can pass and enforce laws that require businesses and traffic to stop, or to cut down on certain polluting activities.
Tạm dịch: Các chính phủ có thể thông qua và áp đặt các điều luật yêu cẩu các doanh nghiệp và các phương tiện giao thông phải dừng lại hoặc cắt giảm các hoạt động gây ô nhiễm.
Đáp án B.