Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.
At present, single-parent families ought to be of great focus, be recognized and supported as they are a growing family form and should not be an afterthought in family, economic and labor market policies. Single parent families should be (26) _______ considered and addressed in all family policy discussions and decisions. (27)________, home-care cash allowances, which are paid to a parent who abstains from employment to take care for her child at home, can have significant consequences encouraging lower levels of female employment among single-parent families, (28)________ in turn results in higher childhood poverty. In this regard, work-life balance policies and workplace practices also need to (29)________ a single-parent perspective, for example, the impact of non-standard work hours when childcare is not available.
The provision of educational and skill-building opportunities and affordable quality day care become even more urgent in families with single parents. Such families should have a higher priority and subsidized access to childcare facilities. Governmental agencies should be established (30)________ child support payment from non-resident parents in case of conflicts, disagreements or delayed payments, e.g., after a divorce or separation.
(Adapted from http://www.socialtrendsinstitute.org/)
The word or phrase which best fits the gap (28) is...
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. that
At present, single-parent families ought to be of great focus, be recognized and supported as they are a growing family form and should not be an afterthought in family, economic and labor market policies. Single parent families should be (26) _______ considered and addressed in all family policy discussions and decisions. (27)________, home-care cash allowances, which are paid to a parent who abstains from employment to take care for her child at home, can have significant consequences encouraging lower levels of female employment among single-parent families, (28)________ in turn results in higher childhood poverty. In this regard, work-life balance policies and workplace practices also need to (29)________ a single-parent perspective, for example, the impact of non-standard work hours when childcare is not available.
The provision of educational and skill-building opportunities and affordable quality day care become even more urgent in families with single parents. Such families should have a higher priority and subsidized access to childcare facilities. Governmental agencies should be established (30)________ child support payment from non-resident parents in case of conflicts, disagreements or delayed payments, e.g., after a divorce or separation.
(Adapted from http://www.socialtrendsinstitute.org/)
The word or phrase which best fits the gap (28) is...
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. that
*Vì sau "whose" cần N nên loại B; trước "that" không được có dấu "," nên loại D và đại từ quan hệ cần điền không phải thay thế cho N chỉ người nên loại A.
Tạm dịch: "…..can have significant consequences encouraging lower levels of female employment among single-parent families, _______ in turn results in higher childhood poverty." (…..có thể có những tác động đáng kể cái mà khuyến khích mức độ việc làm phụ nữ thấp hơn giữa những gia đình cha/mẹ đơn thân, điều mà do đó sẽ gây ra mức độ nghèo đói cho trẻ em cao hơn).
*Như vậy, từ which là thay thế cho cả cụm từ "lower levels of female employment among single-parent families".
Tạm dịch: "…..can have significant consequences encouraging lower levels of female employment among single-parent families, _______ in turn results in higher childhood poverty." (…..có thể có những tác động đáng kể cái mà khuyến khích mức độ việc làm phụ nữ thấp hơn giữa những gia đình cha/mẹ đơn thân, điều mà do đó sẽ gây ra mức độ nghèo đói cho trẻ em cao hơn).
*Như vậy, từ which là thay thế cho cả cụm từ "lower levels of female employment among single-parent families".
Đáp án C.