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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The emergence of modern humans are explained on the foundation of two main hypotheses. The "Out of Africa" theory holds that homo sapiens burst onto the scene as a new species around 150,000 to 200,000 years ago in Africa and subsequently replaced archaic humans such as the Neanderthals. The other model, known as multi-regional evolution or regional continuity, posits far more ancient and diverse roots for our kind. Proponents of this view believe that homo sapiens arose in Africa some 2 million years ago and evolved as a single species spreading across the Old World, with populations in different regions linked through genetic and cultural exchange.
Of these two models, Out of Africa, which was originally developed based on fossil evidence, and supported by much genetic research, has been favored by the majority of evolution scholars. The vast majority of these genetic studies have focused on DNA from living populations, and although some small progress has been made in recovering DNA from Neanderthal that appears to support multi-regionalism, the chance of recovering nuclear DNA from early human fossils is quite slim at present. Fossils thus remain very much a part of the human origins debate.
Another means of gathering theoretical evidence is through bones. Examinations of early modern human skulls from Central Europe and Australia dated to between 20,000 and 30,000 years old have suggested that both groups apparently exhibit traits seen in their Middle Eastern and African predecessors. But the early modern specimens from Central Europe also display Neanderthal traits, and the early modern Australians showed affinities to archaic Homo from Indonesia. Meanwhile, the debate among paleoanthropologists continues, as supporters of the two hypotheses challenge the evidence and conclusions of each other.
All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _________
A. DNA studies offer one of the best ways in future to provide clear evidence.
B. three methods of gathering evidence are mentioned in the passage.
C. the multi-regional model goes back further in history.
D. the Out of Africa model has had more support from scholars.
The emergence of modern humans are explained on the foundation of two main hypotheses. The "Out of Africa" theory holds that homo sapiens burst onto the scene as a new species around 150,000 to 200,000 years ago in Africa and subsequently replaced archaic humans such as the Neanderthals. The other model, known as multi-regional evolution or regional continuity, posits far more ancient and diverse roots for our kind. Proponents of this view believe that homo sapiens arose in Africa some 2 million years ago and evolved as a single species spreading across the Old World, with populations in different regions linked through genetic and cultural exchange.
Of these two models, Out of Africa, which was originally developed based on fossil evidence, and supported by much genetic research, has been favored by the majority of evolution scholars. The vast majority of these genetic studies have focused on DNA from living populations, and although some small progress has been made in recovering DNA from Neanderthal that appears to support multi-regionalism, the chance of recovering nuclear DNA from early human fossils is quite slim at present. Fossils thus remain very much a part of the human origins debate.
Another means of gathering theoretical evidence is through bones. Examinations of early modern human skulls from Central Europe and Australia dated to between 20,000 and 30,000 years old have suggested that both groups apparently exhibit traits seen in their Middle Eastern and African predecessors. But the early modern specimens from Central Europe also display Neanderthal traits, and the early modern Australians showed affinities to archaic Homo from Indonesia. Meanwhile, the debate among paleoanthropologists continues, as supporters of the two hypotheses challenge the evidence and conclusions of each other.
All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _________
A. DNA studies offer one of the best ways in future to provide clear evidence.
B. three methods of gathering evidence are mentioned in the passage.
C. the multi-regional model goes back further in history.
D. the Out of Africa model has had more support from scholars.
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Tất cả các câu sau đều đúng NGOẠI TRỪ _______
A. Các nghiên cứu về DNA đưa ra một trong những cách tốt nhất trong tương lai để cung cấp bằng chứng rõ ràng.
B. ba phương pháp thu thập bằng chứng được đề cập trong đoạn văn.
C. mô hình đa khu vực đã lùi xa vào trong lịch sử.
D. mô hình "Từ châu Phi mà ra" đã nhận được nhiều sự ủng hộ hơn từ các học giả.
Thông tin: the chance of recovering nuclear DNA from early human fossils is quite slim at present.
Tạm dịch: xác suất khôi phục DNA từ các hóa thạch ban đầu của con người là khá ít tại thời hiện tại.
Giải thích:
Tất cả các câu sau đều đúng NGOẠI TRỪ _______
A. Các nghiên cứu về DNA đưa ra một trong những cách tốt nhất trong tương lai để cung cấp bằng chứng rõ ràng.
B. ba phương pháp thu thập bằng chứng được đề cập trong đoạn văn.
C. mô hình đa khu vực đã lùi xa vào trong lịch sử.
D. mô hình "Từ châu Phi mà ra" đã nhận được nhiều sự ủng hộ hơn từ các học giả.
Thông tin: the chance of recovering nuclear DNA from early human fossils is quite slim at present.
Tạm dịch: xác suất khôi phục DNA từ các hóa thạch ban đầu của con người là khá ít tại thời hiện tại.
Đáp án A.