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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech. Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known culture. The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as. For example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit. Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication is very great. Less adaptable to the codification of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves. A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently. Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver's cultural perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval. Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certain cultural messages.
Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods are based upon speech. Radio, television, and the telephone are only a few.
All of the following are true EXCEPT __________.
A. Signals, symbols, signs and gestures are found in every culture
B. Signals, symbols, signs and gestures are very useful
C. Signals, symbols, signs and gestures also have disadvantages
D. Signals, symbols, signs and gestures are used for long distance contact
Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech. Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known culture. The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as. For example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit. Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication is very great. Less adaptable to the codification of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves. A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently. Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver's cultural perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval. Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certain cultural messages.
Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods are based upon speech. Radio, television, and the telephone are only a few.
All of the following are true EXCEPT __________.
A. Signals, symbols, signs and gestures are found in every culture
B. Signals, symbols, signs and gestures are very useful
C. Signals, symbols, signs and gestures also have disadvantages
D. Signals, symbols, signs and gestures are used for long distance contact
Tất cả các câu sau đây thì đúng ngoại trừ...........
A. Tín hiệu, biểu tượng, ký hiệu và cử chỉ được tìm thấy ở mọi nền văn hóa.
B. Tín hiệu, biểu tượng, ký hiệu và cử chỉ rất hữu ích.
C. Tín hiệu, biểu tượng, ký hiệu và cử chỉ cũng có bất lợi.
D. Tín hiệu, biểu tượng, ký hiệu và cử chỉ được sử dụng cho liên lạc khoảng cách dài.
Dẫn chứng trong bài: "Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods are based upon speech."
A. Tín hiệu, biểu tượng, ký hiệu và cử chỉ được tìm thấy ở mọi nền văn hóa.
B. Tín hiệu, biểu tượng, ký hiệu và cử chỉ rất hữu ích.
C. Tín hiệu, biểu tượng, ký hiệu và cử chỉ cũng có bất lợi.
D. Tín hiệu, biểu tượng, ký hiệu và cử chỉ được sử dụng cho liên lạc khoảng cách dài.
Dẫn chứng trong bài: "Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods are based upon speech."
Đáp án D.