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Câu hỏi: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
After the members of the committee had had lunch, they discussed the problem.
A. Having been served lunch, a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee.
B. Having been served lunch, the problem was discussed by the members of the committee.
C. Having been served lunch, the committee members discussed the problem.
D. Having been served lunch, it was discussed by the committee members of the problem.
After the members of the committee had had lunch, they discussed the problem.
A. Having been served lunch, a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee.
B. Having been served lunch, the problem was discussed by the members of the committee.
C. Having been served lunch, the committee members discussed the problem.
D. Having been served lunch, it was discussed by the committee members of the problem.
Giải thích: After the members of the committee had had lunch, they discussed the problem. (Sau khi các thành viên của ủy ban ăn trưa, họ thảo luận vấn đề.)
Hai mệnh đề trong câu có chung chủ ngữ nên ta có thể rút gọn bằng cấu trúc having + p.p., S + V + O. Chủ ngữ được giữ lại trong câu rút gọn phải là the members of the committee nên phương án C phù hợp nhất.
Phương án C có nghĩa tương đương với câu đã cho.
Hai mệnh đề trong câu có chung chủ ngữ nên ta có thể rút gọn bằng cấu trúc having + p.p., S + V + O. Chủ ngữ được giữ lại trong câu rút gọn phải là the members of the committee nên phương án C phù hợp nhất.
Phương án C có nghĩa tương đương với câu đã cho.
Đáp án C.