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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The Trump campaign ran on bringing jobs back to American shores, although mechanization has been the biggest reason for manufacturing jobs' disappearance. Similar losses have led to populist movements in several other countries. But instead of a pro-job growth future, economists across the board predict further losses as AI, robotics, and other technologies continue to be ushered in. What is up for debate is how quickly this is likely to occur.
Now, an expert at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania is ringing the alarm bells. According to Art Bilger, venture capitalist and board member at the business school, all the developed nations on earth will see job loss rates of up to 47% within the next 25 years, according to a recent Oxford study. "No government is prepared," The Economist reports. These include blue and white collar jobs. So far, the loss has been restricted to the blue collar variety, particularly in manufacturing.
To combat "structural unemployment" and the terrible blow, it is bound to deal the American people, Bilger has formed a nonprofit called Working Nation, whose mission it is to warn the public and to help make plans to safeguard them from this worrisome trend. Not only is the entire concept of employment about to change in a dramatic fashion, the trend is irreversible. The venture capitalist called on corporations, academia, government, and nonprofits to cooperate in modernizing our workforce.
To be clear, mechanization has always cost us jobs. The mechanical loom, for instance, put weavers out of business. But it also created jobs. Mechanics had to keep the machines going, machinists had to make parts for them, and workers had to attend to them, and so on. A lot of times those in one profession could pivot to another. At the beginning of the 20th century, for instance, automobiles were putting blacksmiths out of business. Who needed horseshoes anymore? But they soon became mechanics. And who was better suited?
Not so with this new trend. Unemployment today is significant in most developed nations and it's only going to get worse. By 2034, just a few decades, mid-level jobs will be by and large obsolete. So far the benefits have only gone to the ultra-wealthy, the top 1%. This coming technological revolution is set to wipe out what looks to be the entire middle class. Not only will computers be able to perform tasks more cheaply than people, they'll be more efficient too.
Accountants, doctors, lawyers, teachers, bureaucrats, and financial analysts beware: your jobs are not safe. According to The Economist, computers will be able to analyze and compare reams of data to make financial decisions or medical ones. There will be less of a chance of fraud or misdiagnosis, and the process will be more efficient. Not only are these folks in trouble, such a trend is likely to freeze salaries for those who remain employed, while income gaps only increase in size. You can imagine what this will do to politics and social stability.
(Source: https://bigthink.com/)
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about jobs in the future?
A. AI, robots and technologies continuously used will put more labourers out of their jobs.
B. Every country has applied many policies to prepare for the massive loss of jobs in the next 25 years.
C. Many different organizations are called to cooperate in renovating the workforce.
D. Working Nation is an organization founded to warn the public and make plans to save people from job loss.
The Trump campaign ran on bringing jobs back to American shores, although mechanization has been the biggest reason for manufacturing jobs' disappearance. Similar losses have led to populist movements in several other countries. But instead of a pro-job growth future, economists across the board predict further losses as AI, robotics, and other technologies continue to be ushered in. What is up for debate is how quickly this is likely to occur.
Now, an expert at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania is ringing the alarm bells. According to Art Bilger, venture capitalist and board member at the business school, all the developed nations on earth will see job loss rates of up to 47% within the next 25 years, according to a recent Oxford study. "No government is prepared," The Economist reports. These include blue and white collar jobs. So far, the loss has been restricted to the blue collar variety, particularly in manufacturing.
To combat "structural unemployment" and the terrible blow, it is bound to deal the American people, Bilger has formed a nonprofit called Working Nation, whose mission it is to warn the public and to help make plans to safeguard them from this worrisome trend. Not only is the entire concept of employment about to change in a dramatic fashion, the trend is irreversible. The venture capitalist called on corporations, academia, government, and nonprofits to cooperate in modernizing our workforce.
To be clear, mechanization has always cost us jobs. The mechanical loom, for instance, put weavers out of business. But it also created jobs. Mechanics had to keep the machines going, machinists had to make parts for them, and workers had to attend to them, and so on. A lot of times those in one profession could pivot to another. At the beginning of the 20th century, for instance, automobiles were putting blacksmiths out of business. Who needed horseshoes anymore? But they soon became mechanics. And who was better suited?
Not so with this new trend. Unemployment today is significant in most developed nations and it's only going to get worse. By 2034, just a few decades, mid-level jobs will be by and large obsolete. So far the benefits have only gone to the ultra-wealthy, the top 1%. This coming technological revolution is set to wipe out what looks to be the entire middle class. Not only will computers be able to perform tasks more cheaply than people, they'll be more efficient too.
Accountants, doctors, lawyers, teachers, bureaucrats, and financial analysts beware: your jobs are not safe. According to The Economist, computers will be able to analyze and compare reams of data to make financial decisions or medical ones. There will be less of a chance of fraud or misdiagnosis, and the process will be more efficient. Not only are these folks in trouble, such a trend is likely to freeze salaries for those who remain employed, while income gaps only increase in size. You can imagine what this will do to politics and social stability.
(Source: https://bigthink.com/)
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about jobs in the future?
A. AI, robots and technologies continuously used will put more labourers out of their jobs.
B. Every country has applied many policies to prepare for the massive loss of jobs in the next 25 years.
C. Many different organizations are called to cooperate in renovating the workforce.
D. Working Nation is an organization founded to warn the public and make plans to save people from job loss.
Theo đoạn văn, câu nào là không đúng về nghề nghiệp trong tương lai?
A. Trí thông minh nhân tạo, robot và các công nghệ khác tiếp tục được sử dụng sẽ khiến nhiều người lao động mất việc làm.
B. Mỗi đất nước đã áp dụng nhiều chính sách để chuẩn bị cho sự mất việc đồng loạt trong 25 năm tới.
C. Nhiều tổ chức khác nhau được kêu gọi hợp tác trong việc đổi mới lực lượng lao động.
D. Working Nation là 1 tổ chức được thành lập để cảnh báo công chúng và lập kế hoạch để bảo vệ con người khỏi mất việc.
Căn cứ vào các thông tin sau:
But instead of a pro-job growth future, economists across the board predict further losses as AI, robotics, and other technologies continue to be ushered in. What is up for debate is how quickly this is likely to occur. (Nhưng thay vì một tương lai tăng trưởng nghề nghiệp, các nhà kinh tế trên thế giới dự đoán những tổn thất xa hơn vì trí thông minh nhân tạo, robot, và các công nghệ khác tiếp tục được đưa vào sử dụng. Cái cần tranh luận là điều này có khả năng xảy ra nhanh đến mức nào.)
According to Art Bilger, venture capitalist and board member at the business school, all the developed nations on earth will see job loss rates of up to 47% within the next 25 years, according to a recent Oxford study. "No government is prepared," The Economist reports. (Theo Art Bilger, 1 nhà đầu tư mạo hiểm và thành viên hội đồng quản trị tại trường kinh doanh, tất cả các quốc gia phát triển trên trái đất sẽ chứng kiến tỷ lệ mất việc làm lên đến 47% trong vòng 25 năm tới, theo một nghiên cứu gần đây của Oxford. "Không có chính phủ nào được chuẩn bị cho điều này," tờ The Economist đưa tin.)
The venture capitalist called on corporations, academia, government, and nonprofits to cooperate in modernizing our workforce. (Nhà tư bản mạo hiểm kêu gọi các tập đoàn, học viện, chính phủ và các tổ chức phi lợi nhuận hợp tác hiện đại hóa lực lượng lao động của chúng ta.)
Bilger has formed a nonprofit called Working Nation, whose mission it is to warn the public and to help make plans to safeguard them from this worrisome trend. (Bilger đã thành lập một tổ chức phi lợi nhuận gọi là Working Nation, có sứ mệnh cảnh báo công chúng và giúp lập kế hoạch bảo vệ họ khỏi xu hướng đáng lo ngại này.)
A. Trí thông minh nhân tạo, robot và các công nghệ khác tiếp tục được sử dụng sẽ khiến nhiều người lao động mất việc làm.
B. Mỗi đất nước đã áp dụng nhiều chính sách để chuẩn bị cho sự mất việc đồng loạt trong 25 năm tới.
C. Nhiều tổ chức khác nhau được kêu gọi hợp tác trong việc đổi mới lực lượng lao động.
D. Working Nation là 1 tổ chức được thành lập để cảnh báo công chúng và lập kế hoạch để bảo vệ con người khỏi mất việc.
Căn cứ vào các thông tin sau:
But instead of a pro-job growth future, economists across the board predict further losses as AI, robotics, and other technologies continue to be ushered in. What is up for debate is how quickly this is likely to occur. (Nhưng thay vì một tương lai tăng trưởng nghề nghiệp, các nhà kinh tế trên thế giới dự đoán những tổn thất xa hơn vì trí thông minh nhân tạo, robot, và các công nghệ khác tiếp tục được đưa vào sử dụng. Cái cần tranh luận là điều này có khả năng xảy ra nhanh đến mức nào.)
According to Art Bilger, venture capitalist and board member at the business school, all the developed nations on earth will see job loss rates of up to 47% within the next 25 years, according to a recent Oxford study. "No government is prepared," The Economist reports. (Theo Art Bilger, 1 nhà đầu tư mạo hiểm và thành viên hội đồng quản trị tại trường kinh doanh, tất cả các quốc gia phát triển trên trái đất sẽ chứng kiến tỷ lệ mất việc làm lên đến 47% trong vòng 25 năm tới, theo một nghiên cứu gần đây của Oxford. "Không có chính phủ nào được chuẩn bị cho điều này," tờ The Economist đưa tin.)
The venture capitalist called on corporations, academia, government, and nonprofits to cooperate in modernizing our workforce. (Nhà tư bản mạo hiểm kêu gọi các tập đoàn, học viện, chính phủ và các tổ chức phi lợi nhuận hợp tác hiện đại hóa lực lượng lao động của chúng ta.)
Bilger has formed a nonprofit called Working Nation, whose mission it is to warn the public and to help make plans to safeguard them from this worrisome trend. (Bilger đã thành lập một tổ chức phi lợi nhuận gọi là Working Nation, có sứ mệnh cảnh báo công chúng và giúp lập kế hoạch bảo vệ họ khỏi xu hướng đáng lo ngại này.)
Đáp án B.