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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
In the early decades of the United States, the agrarian movement promoted the farmer as society's hero. In the minds of agrarian thinkers and writers, the farmer was a person on whose well-being the health of the new country depended. The period between the Revolution, which ended in 1783, and the Civil War, which ended in 1865, was the age of the farmer in the United States. Agrarian philosophers, represented most eloquently by Thomas Jefferson, celebrated farmers extravagantly for their supposed centrality in a good society, their political virtue, and their Superior morality. And virtually all policy makers, whether they subscribed to the tenets of the philosophy held by Jefferson or not, recognized agriculture as the key component of the American economy. Consequently, government at all levels worked to encourage farmers as a social group and agriculture as economic enterprise.
Both the national and state governments developed transportation infrastructure, building canals, roads, bridges, and railroads, deepening harbors, and removing obstructions from navigable streams. The national government imported plants and animals variety and launched exploring expeditions into prospective farmlands in the West. In addition, government trade policies facilitate the export of agricultural products.
For their part, farmers seemed to meet the social expectations agrarian philosophers had for them, as their overall horizons and greater self-respect, both products of the Revolution, were reflected to some degree in their behavior. Farmers seemed to become more scientific, joining agricultural societies and reading the farm newspapers that sprang up throughout the country. They began using improved implements, tried new crops and pure animal breeds, and became more receptive to modem theories of soil improvement.
They also responded to inducements by national and state governments. Farmers streamed to the West, filling frontier lands with stunning rapidity. But farmers responded less to the expectations of agrarians and government inducements than to growing market opportunities. European demand for food from the United States seemed insatiable. War, industrialization, and urbanization all kept demand high in Europe. United States cities and industries grew as well; even industries not directly related to farming thrive because of the market, money, and labor that agriculture provided.
According to the passage, the national and state governments did all of the following EXCEPT.
A. build roads
B. develop policies that helped farmers export their products
C. import new plant varieties
D. give farmers money for their crops
In the early decades of the United States, the agrarian movement promoted the farmer as society's hero. In the minds of agrarian thinkers and writers, the farmer was a person on whose well-being the health of the new country depended. The period between the Revolution, which ended in 1783, and the Civil War, which ended in 1865, was the age of the farmer in the United States. Agrarian philosophers, represented most eloquently by Thomas Jefferson, celebrated farmers extravagantly for their supposed centrality in a good society, their political virtue, and their Superior morality. And virtually all policy makers, whether they subscribed to the tenets of the philosophy held by Jefferson or not, recognized agriculture as the key component of the American economy. Consequently, government at all levels worked to encourage farmers as a social group and agriculture as economic enterprise.
Both the national and state governments developed transportation infrastructure, building canals, roads, bridges, and railroads, deepening harbors, and removing obstructions from navigable streams. The national government imported plants and animals variety and launched exploring expeditions into prospective farmlands in the West. In addition, government trade policies facilitate the export of agricultural products.
For their part, farmers seemed to meet the social expectations agrarian philosophers had for them, as their overall horizons and greater self-respect, both products of the Revolution, were reflected to some degree in their behavior. Farmers seemed to become more scientific, joining agricultural societies and reading the farm newspapers that sprang up throughout the country. They began using improved implements, tried new crops and pure animal breeds, and became more receptive to modem theories of soil improvement.
They also responded to inducements by national and state governments. Farmers streamed to the West, filling frontier lands with stunning rapidity. But farmers responded less to the expectations of agrarians and government inducements than to growing market opportunities. European demand for food from the United States seemed insatiable. War, industrialization, and urbanization all kept demand high in Europe. United States cities and industries grew as well; even industries not directly related to farming thrive because of the market, money, and labor that agriculture provided.
According to the passage, the national and state governments did all of the following EXCEPT.
A. build roads
B. develop policies that helped farmers export their products
C. import new plant varieties
D. give farmers money for their crops
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn văn, chính phủ quốc gia và chính quyền ban đều làm tất cả những việc sau đây ngoại trừ _______.
A. xây dựng đường xá
B. phát triển các chính sách giúp nông dân xuất khẩu sản phẩm
C. nhập khẩu nhiều loại cây trồng mới
D. đưa tiền cho nông dân để trồng trọt
Thông tin:
+ Both the national and state governments developed transportation infrastructure, building canals, roads, bridges, and railroads, deepening harbors, and removing obstructions from navigable streams. (Cả chính phủ quốc gia lẫn chính quyền bang đều phát triển cơ sở hạ tầng giao thông, xây dựng kênh đào, đường xá, cầu cống, và đường ray, củng cố các bến cảng, và loại bỏ các chướng ngại khỏi các dòng chảy điều hướng.)
→ A đúng
+ In addition, government trade policies facilitate the export of agricultural products. (Thêm vào đó, các chính sách giao thương của chính phủ tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho việc xuất khẩu các sản phẩm nông nghiệp.)
→ B đúng
+ The national government imported plants and animals variety and launched exploring expeditions into prospective farmlands in the West. (Chính phủ quốc gia đã nhập khẩu các loại cây trồng và động vật và tiến hành các cuộc thám hiểm khám phá các vùng đất nông nghiệp tiềm năng ở phương Tây.)
→ C đúng
Theo đoạn văn, chính phủ quốc gia và chính quyền ban đều làm tất cả những việc sau đây ngoại trừ _______.
A. xây dựng đường xá
B. phát triển các chính sách giúp nông dân xuất khẩu sản phẩm
C. nhập khẩu nhiều loại cây trồng mới
D. đưa tiền cho nông dân để trồng trọt
Thông tin:
+ Both the national and state governments developed transportation infrastructure, building canals, roads, bridges, and railroads, deepening harbors, and removing obstructions from navigable streams. (Cả chính phủ quốc gia lẫn chính quyền bang đều phát triển cơ sở hạ tầng giao thông, xây dựng kênh đào, đường xá, cầu cống, và đường ray, củng cố các bến cảng, và loại bỏ các chướng ngại khỏi các dòng chảy điều hướng.)
→ A đúng
+ In addition, government trade policies facilitate the export of agricultural products. (Thêm vào đó, các chính sách giao thương của chính phủ tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho việc xuất khẩu các sản phẩm nông nghiệp.)
→ B đúng
+ The national government imported plants and animals variety and launched exploring expeditions into prospective farmlands in the West. (Chính phủ quốc gia đã nhập khẩu các loại cây trồng và động vật và tiến hành các cuộc thám hiểm khám phá các vùng đất nông nghiệp tiềm năng ở phương Tây.)
→ C đúng
Đáp án D.