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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 45.
Children are not the face of this pandemic, but they risk being among its biggest victims. While they have thankfully been largely spared from the direct health effects of COVID-19 - at least to date – the crisis is having a profound effect on their wellbeing. All children, of all ages, and in all countries, are being affected, in particular by the socio-economic impacts and, in some cases, by mitigation measures that may inadvertently do more harm than good. This is a universal crisis and, for some children, the impact will be lifelong. Moreover, the harmful effects of this pandemic will not be distributed equally. They are expected to be most damaging for children in the poorest countries, and in the poorest neighborhoods, and for those in already disadvantaged or vulnerable situations.
There are three main channels through which children are affected by this crisis: infection with the virus itself; the immediate socioeconomic impacts of measures to stop transmission of the virus and end the pandemic; and the potential longer-term effects of delayed implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals.
All of this is affecting children in multiple ways. An estimated 42-66 million children could fall into extreme poverty as a result of the crisis this year, adding to the estimated 386 million children already in extreme poverty in 2019. 188 countries have imposed countrywide school closures, affecting more than 1.5 billion children and youth. The potential losses that may accrue in learning for today's young generation, and for the development of their human capital, are hard to fathom. More than two-thirds of countries have introduced a national distance learning platform, but among low-income countries the share is only 30 percent. Before this crisis, almost one-third of the world's young people were already digitally excluded.
Lockdowns and shelter in place measures come with a heightened risk of children witnessing or suffering violence and abuse. Children in conflict settings, as well as those living in unsanitary and crowded conditions such as refugee and IDP settlements, are also at considerable risk. Children's reliance on online platforms for distance learning has also increased their risk of exposure to inappropriate content and online predators.
(Adapted from https://unsdg.un.org/
According to the passage, the following are the impacts of the pandemic on children, EXCEPT _____________.
A. falling into poverty
B. exacerbating the learning crisis
C. risks for child safety
D. threats to child survival and health
Children are not the face of this pandemic, but they risk being among its biggest victims. While they have thankfully been largely spared from the direct health effects of COVID-19 - at least to date – the crisis is having a profound effect on their wellbeing. All children, of all ages, and in all countries, are being affected, in particular by the socio-economic impacts and, in some cases, by mitigation measures that may inadvertently do more harm than good. This is a universal crisis and, for some children, the impact will be lifelong. Moreover, the harmful effects of this pandemic will not be distributed equally. They are expected to be most damaging for children in the poorest countries, and in the poorest neighborhoods, and for those in already disadvantaged or vulnerable situations.
There are three main channels through which children are affected by this crisis: infection with the virus itself; the immediate socioeconomic impacts of measures to stop transmission of the virus and end the pandemic; and the potential longer-term effects of delayed implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals.
All of this is affecting children in multiple ways. An estimated 42-66 million children could fall into extreme poverty as a result of the crisis this year, adding to the estimated 386 million children already in extreme poverty in 2019. 188 countries have imposed countrywide school closures, affecting more than 1.5 billion children and youth. The potential losses that may accrue in learning for today's young generation, and for the development of their human capital, are hard to fathom. More than two-thirds of countries have introduced a national distance learning platform, but among low-income countries the share is only 30 percent. Before this crisis, almost one-third of the world's young people were already digitally excluded.
Lockdowns and shelter in place measures come with a heightened risk of children witnessing or suffering violence and abuse. Children in conflict settings, as well as those living in unsanitary and crowded conditions such as refugee and IDP settlements, are also at considerable risk. Children's reliance on online platforms for distance learning has also increased their risk of exposure to inappropriate content and online predators.
(Adapted from https://unsdg.un.org/
According to the passage, the following are the impacts of the pandemic on children, EXCEPT _____________.
A. falling into poverty
B. exacerbating the learning crisis
C. risks for child safety
D. threats to child survival and health
Theo đoạn văn, những câu sau là các tác động của đại dịch lên trẻ em, ngoại trừ ___________.
A. rơi vào nghèo đói
B. làm trầm trọng thêm tình trạng khủng hoảng việc học
C. các nguy cơ cho sự an toàn của trẻ
D. các đe dọa về tính mạng và sức khỏe của trẻ
=> Căn cứ vào các thông tin sau:
+ Đoạn 3: An estimated 42-66 million children could fall into extreme poverty as a result of the crisis this year, adding to the estimated 386 million children already in extreme poverty in 2019.
(Ước tính có 42-46 triệu trẻ em có thể lâm vào cảnh cực kì nghèo đói vì tác động của đại dịch năm nay, bổ sung thêm vào con số ước tính khoảng 386 triệu trẻ em đã chịu cảnh nghèo đói vào năm 2019) => rơi vào nghèo đói.
+ Đoạn 4: 188 countries have imposed countrywide school closures, affecting more than 1.5 billion children and youth.
(188 nước đã áp đặt lệnh đóng cửa trường học trên cả nước, ảnh hưởng đến hơn 1,5 tỉ trẻ em và thanh thiếu niên). => làm trầm trọng thêm tình trạng khủng hoảng việc học.
+ Đoạn 5: Lockdowns and shelter in place measures come with heightened risk of children witnessing or suffering violence and abuse.
(Lệnh phong tỏa và các giải pháp ở yên tại chỗ đi kèm với nguy cơ trẻ em chứng kiến hoặc bị bạo hành và lạm dụng cao hơn). => các đe dọa về tính mạng và sức khỏe của trẻ.
A. rơi vào nghèo đói
B. làm trầm trọng thêm tình trạng khủng hoảng việc học
C. các nguy cơ cho sự an toàn của trẻ
D. các đe dọa về tính mạng và sức khỏe của trẻ
=> Căn cứ vào các thông tin sau:
+ Đoạn 3: An estimated 42-66 million children could fall into extreme poverty as a result of the crisis this year, adding to the estimated 386 million children already in extreme poverty in 2019.
(Ước tính có 42-46 triệu trẻ em có thể lâm vào cảnh cực kì nghèo đói vì tác động của đại dịch năm nay, bổ sung thêm vào con số ước tính khoảng 386 triệu trẻ em đã chịu cảnh nghèo đói vào năm 2019) => rơi vào nghèo đói.
+ Đoạn 4: 188 countries have imposed countrywide school closures, affecting more than 1.5 billion children and youth.
(188 nước đã áp đặt lệnh đóng cửa trường học trên cả nước, ảnh hưởng đến hơn 1,5 tỉ trẻ em và thanh thiếu niên). => làm trầm trọng thêm tình trạng khủng hoảng việc học.
+ Đoạn 5: Lockdowns and shelter in place measures come with heightened risk of children witnessing or suffering violence and abuse.
(Lệnh phong tỏa và các giải pháp ở yên tại chỗ đi kèm với nguy cơ trẻ em chứng kiến hoặc bị bạo hành và lạm dụng cao hơn). => các đe dọa về tính mạng và sức khỏe của trẻ.
Đáp án D.