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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34
A little more than a hundred years ago, a number of European scholars began to record stories being told in peasant cottages and compile them into the first great collections of European folk tales. Written evidence exists to prove that the folk tales they recorded existed long before then though. Collections of sermons from the 12th to the 15th century show that medieval preachers knew of some of the same stories as those recorded by the 19th century folklorists.
The collections of folk tales made in the late 19th and early 20th centuries provide a rare opportunity to make contact with the illiterate masses who have disappeared into the pass without leaving a trace. To reject folk tales as historical evidence because they cannot be dated and situated with precision like other historical documents is to turn one's back on one of the few points of entry into the previous centuries. But to attempt to penetrate that world is to face a daunting set of obstacles, the greatest of which is the impossibility of listening in on the story tellers. No matter how accurate they may be the versions of the tales recorded in writing cannot convey the effects that the storytellers must have used to bring the stories to life: the dramatic pauses, the sly glances, the use of gestures to set scenes, and the use of sounds to punctuate actions. All of those devices shaped the meaning of the tales, and all of them elude the historian. He cannot be sure that the limp and lifeless text he holds between the covers of a book provides an accurate account of the performance that took place in earlier times.
According to the passage, peasant folklore was recorded by _____.
A. 19th century folklorists.
B. 19th century preachers.
C. historians in the 12th to 15th centuries.
D. 19th century peasants.
A little more than a hundred years ago, a number of European scholars began to record stories being told in peasant cottages and compile them into the first great collections of European folk tales. Written evidence exists to prove that the folk tales they recorded existed long before then though. Collections of sermons from the 12th to the 15th century show that medieval preachers knew of some of the same stories as those recorded by the 19th century folklorists.
The collections of folk tales made in the late 19th and early 20th centuries provide a rare opportunity to make contact with the illiterate masses who have disappeared into the pass without leaving a trace. To reject folk tales as historical evidence because they cannot be dated and situated with precision like other historical documents is to turn one's back on one of the few points of entry into the previous centuries. But to attempt to penetrate that world is to face a daunting set of obstacles, the greatest of which is the impossibility of listening in on the story tellers. No matter how accurate they may be the versions of the tales recorded in writing cannot convey the effects that the storytellers must have used to bring the stories to life: the dramatic pauses, the sly glances, the use of gestures to set scenes, and the use of sounds to punctuate actions. All of those devices shaped the meaning of the tales, and all of them elude the historian. He cannot be sure that the limp and lifeless text he holds between the covers of a book provides an accurate account of the performance that took place in earlier times.
According to the passage, peasant folklore was recorded by _____.
A. 19th century folklorists.
B. 19th century preachers.
C. historians in the 12th to 15th centuries.
D. 19th century peasants.
Kỹ năng: Đọc
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn văn, truyện dân gia của nông dân được ghi lại bằng:
A. các nhà nghiên cứu văn hóa dân gian thế kỉ 19
B. nhà thuyết giáo thế kỉ 19
C. các nhà sử học từ thế kỉ 12 -15
D. Nông dân thế kỉ 19 Thông tin ở chỗ "Collections of sermons from the 12th to the 15th century show that medieval preachers knew of some of the same stories those recorded by the 19th century folklorists"
Dịch nghĩa: "Bộ sưu tập những bài truyền đạotừ thế kỉ 12 đến thế kỉ 15 cho thấy rằng những nhà truyền đạo thời trung cổ đã biết những câu chuyện cái mà được ghi lại bởi những nhà nghiên cứu văn hóa dân gian thế kỉ 19"
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn văn, truyện dân gia của nông dân được ghi lại bằng:
A. các nhà nghiên cứu văn hóa dân gian thế kỉ 19
B. nhà thuyết giáo thế kỉ 19
C. các nhà sử học từ thế kỉ 12 -15
D. Nông dân thế kỉ 19 Thông tin ở chỗ "Collections of sermons from the 12th to the 15th century show that medieval preachers knew of some of the same stories those recorded by the 19th century folklorists"
Dịch nghĩa: "Bộ sưu tập những bài truyền đạotừ thế kỉ 12 đến thế kỉ 15 cho thấy rằng những nhà truyền đạo thời trung cổ đã biết những câu chuyện cái mà được ghi lại bởi những nhà nghiên cứu văn hóa dân gian thế kỉ 19"
Đáp án A.