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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and choose A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
In many ways, the increasingly rapid pace of climate change is a direct result of the growth of the human population. In the last 100 years, the world population has more than tripled, from just under 2 billion at the beginning of the century to nearly 7 billion today. In addition, the average person uses more energy and natural resources than the average person one hundred years ago, meaning that the rates of consumption are actually much higher than just the increase in population would imply. For example, it took the world 125 years to use the first one trillion barrels of oil. The next trillion barrels will be used in less than 30 years, which is almost 5 times as fast, not three.
All of these activities: food production, energy usage, and the use of natural resources, contribute to climate change in some way. The greater amounts of oil and other fuels burned to create energy release chemicals which add to global warming. In order to produce more food, farmers cut down trees to gain more land for their fields. In addition, we cut down trees to build the houses needed for a larger population. Those trees are an essential part of controlling global warming; others are too numerous to mention.
In addition to a growing population, the world also has a population that desires a higher standard of living than in the past, and a higher standard of living requires the use of even more natural resources. A look at one country will provide a clear example of this fact. China is the worlds most populous nation, with 1.3 billion people. Currently, the standard of living for most of those people is far below that of people in first world nations. Therefore, the average Chinese citizen uses far fewer natural resources and less energy than the average citizen of the US or Japan. But China is growing in power, and more of its citizens are beginning to expect a first world lifestyle. If every Chinese person attains a first world lifestyle, the amount of energy and natural resources needed in the world will double, even if the standard of living in every other nation on Earth remains the same as it is today.
According to the passage, how does food production contribute to global warming?
A. Producing more food leads to growth in the world population.
B. Food production uses many chemicals which add to global warming.
C. Food production requires that the forests be cleared to create farmland.
D. Food production decreases the ability of the air to release heat..
In many ways, the increasingly rapid pace of climate change is a direct result of the growth of the human population. In the last 100 years, the world population has more than tripled, from just under 2 billion at the beginning of the century to nearly 7 billion today. In addition, the average person uses more energy and natural resources than the average person one hundred years ago, meaning that the rates of consumption are actually much higher than just the increase in population would imply. For example, it took the world 125 years to use the first one trillion barrels of oil. The next trillion barrels will be used in less than 30 years, which is almost 5 times as fast, not three.
All of these activities: food production, energy usage, and the use of natural resources, contribute to climate change in some way. The greater amounts of oil and other fuels burned to create energy release chemicals which add to global warming. In order to produce more food, farmers cut down trees to gain more land for their fields. In addition, we cut down trees to build the houses needed for a larger population. Those trees are an essential part of controlling global warming; others are too numerous to mention.
In addition to a growing population, the world also has a population that desires a higher standard of living than in the past, and a higher standard of living requires the use of even more natural resources. A look at one country will provide a clear example of this fact. China is the worlds most populous nation, with 1.3 billion people. Currently, the standard of living for most of those people is far below that of people in first world nations. Therefore, the average Chinese citizen uses far fewer natural resources and less energy than the average citizen of the US or Japan. But China is growing in power, and more of its citizens are beginning to expect a first world lifestyle. If every Chinese person attains a first world lifestyle, the amount of energy and natural resources needed in the world will double, even if the standard of living in every other nation on Earth remains the same as it is today.
According to the passage, how does food production contribute to global warming?
A. Producing more food leads to growth in the world population.
B. Food production uses many chemicals which add to global warming.
C. Food production requires that the forests be cleared to create farmland.
D. Food production decreases the ability of the air to release heat..
Dịch câu hỏi: Theo như đoạn văn, việc sản xuất thức ăn góp phần gây ra sự nóng lên toàn cầu như thế nào?
Dịch đáp án:
A. Việc sản xuất ra nhiều thức ăn dẫn đến sự tăng trưởng dân số thế giới.
B. Việc sản xuất thức ăn sử dụng nhiều loại hóa chất gây ra sự nóng lên toàn cầu.
C. Việc sản xuất thức ăn đòi hỏi phải phá rừng để có nhiều đất trồng trọt hơn.
D. Việc sản xuất thức ăn làm giảm khả năng thoát nhiệt của không khí
Câu hỏi này chúng ta tìm theo keywords "food production contribute to global warming"
Thông tin nằm ở nửa cuối đoạn 2 có các ý sau:
"In order to produce more food, farmers cut down trees to gain more land for their fields" và "Those trees are an essential part of controlling global warming;"
Để sản xuất ra nhiều thức ăn hơn nữa, những người nông dân đã chặt cây để có thêm nhiều đất đai trồng trọt... Những cây này là một phần quan trọng trong việc kiểm soát sự nóng lên của toàn cầu.
Do đó hành động chặt cây để có thêm đất trồng nhằm sản xuất thêm thực phẩm đã gây ra sự nóng lên của toàn cầu, làm biến đổi khí hậu.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Dịch đáp án:
A. Việc sản xuất ra nhiều thức ăn dẫn đến sự tăng trưởng dân số thế giới.
B. Việc sản xuất thức ăn sử dụng nhiều loại hóa chất gây ra sự nóng lên toàn cầu.
C. Việc sản xuất thức ăn đòi hỏi phải phá rừng để có nhiều đất trồng trọt hơn.
D. Việc sản xuất thức ăn làm giảm khả năng thoát nhiệt của không khí
Câu hỏi này chúng ta tìm theo keywords "food production contribute to global warming"
Thông tin nằm ở nửa cuối đoạn 2 có các ý sau:
"In order to produce more food, farmers cut down trees to gain more land for their fields" và "Those trees are an essential part of controlling global warming;"
Để sản xuất ra nhiều thức ăn hơn nữa, những người nông dân đã chặt cây để có thêm nhiều đất đai trồng trọt... Những cây này là một phần quan trọng trong việc kiểm soát sự nóng lên của toàn cầu.
Do đó hành động chặt cây để có thêm đất trồng nhằm sản xuất thêm thực phẩm đã gây ra sự nóng lên của toàn cầu, làm biến đổi khí hậu.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Đáp án C.