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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
Nuclear family, also called elementary family, in sociology and anthropology, is a group of people who are united by ties of partnership and parenthood and consisting of a pair of adults and their socially recognized children. Typically, but not always, the adults in a nuclear family are married. Although such couples are most often a man and a woman, the definition of the nuclear family has expanded with the advent of same-sex marriage. Children in a nuclear family may be the couple’s biological or adopted offspring.
Thus defined, the nuclear family was once widely held to be the most basic and universal form of social organization. Anthropological research, however, has illuminated so much variability of this form that it is safer to assume that what is universal is a “nuclear family complex” in which the roles of husband, wife, mother, father, son, daughter, brother, and sister are embodied by people whose biological relationships do not necessarily conform to the Western definitions of these terms. In matrilineal societies, for example, a child may be the responsibility not of his biological genitor but of his mother’s brother, who fulfills the roles typical of Western fatherhood.
Closely related in form to the predominant nuclear-family unit are the conjugal family and the consanguineal family. As its name implies, the conjugal family is knit together primarily by the marriage tie and consists of mother, father, their children, and some close relatives. The consanguineal family, on the other hand, typically groups itself around a unlineal descent group known as a lineage, a form that reckons kinship through either the father’s or the mother’s line but not both. Whether a culture is patrilineal or matrilineal, a consanguineal family comprises lineage relatives and consists of parents, their children, and their children’s children. Rules regarding lineage exogamy are common in these groups; within a given community, marriages thus create cross-cutting social and political ties between lineages.
The stability of the conjugal family depends on the quality of the marriage of the husband and wife, a relationship that is more emphasized in the kinds of industrialized, highly mobile societies that frequently demand that people reside away from their kin groups. The consanguineal family derives its stability from its corporate nature and its permanence, as its relationships emphasize the perpetuation of the line.
A. There are some similarities between conjugal and consanguineous family.
B. The conjugal family depends on marriage to knit its members and close relatives.
C. The consanguineous family relies on both father’s and mother’s line to form its group.
D. The consanguineous family only consists parents and their children.
Nuclear family, also called elementary family, in sociology and anthropology, is a group of people who are united by ties of partnership and parenthood and consisting of a pair of adults and their socially recognized children. Typically, but not always, the adults in a nuclear family are married. Although such couples are most often a man and a woman, the definition of the nuclear family has expanded with the advent of same-sex marriage. Children in a nuclear family may be the couple’s biological or adopted offspring.
Thus defined, the nuclear family was once widely held to be the most basic and universal form of social organization. Anthropological research, however, has illuminated so much variability of this form that it is safer to assume that what is universal is a “nuclear family complex” in which the roles of husband, wife, mother, father, son, daughter, brother, and sister are embodied by people whose biological relationships do not necessarily conform to the Western definitions of these terms. In matrilineal societies, for example, a child may be the responsibility not of his biological genitor but of his mother’s brother, who fulfills the roles typical of Western fatherhood.
Closely related in form to the predominant nuclear-family unit are the conjugal family and the consanguineal family. As its name implies, the conjugal family is knit together primarily by the marriage tie and consists of mother, father, their children, and some close relatives. The consanguineal family, on the other hand, typically groups itself around a unlineal descent group known as a lineage, a form that reckons kinship through either the father’s or the mother’s line but not both. Whether a culture is patrilineal or matrilineal, a consanguineal family comprises lineage relatives and consists of parents, their children, and their children’s children. Rules regarding lineage exogamy are common in these groups; within a given community, marriages thus create cross-cutting social and political ties between lineages.
The stability of the conjugal family depends on the quality of the marriage of the husband and wife, a relationship that is more emphasized in the kinds of industrialized, highly mobile societies that frequently demand that people reside away from their kin groups. The consanguineal family derives its stability from its corporate nature and its permanence, as its relationships emphasize the perpetuation of the line.
(Source: https://www.britannica.com/)
According to paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE?A. There are some similarities between conjugal and consanguineous family.
B. The conjugal family depends on marriage to knit its members and close relatives.
C. The consanguineous family relies on both father’s and mother’s line to form its group.
D. The consanguineous family only consists parents and their children.
Theo đoạn 3, câu nào là đúng?
A. Có một vài điểm giống nhau giữa gia đình dựa vào hôn nhân và gia đình cùng huyết thống.
B. Gia đình dựa vào hôn nhân phụ thuộc vào hôn nhân để gắn kết các thành viên và họ hàng thân thuộc của nó.
C. Gia đình cùng huyết thống dựa vào cả dòng họ bên bố và mẹ để tạo ra nhóm của nó.
D. Gia đình cùng huyết thống chỉ bao gồm bố mẹ và con cái.
Căn cứ thông tin đoạn 3:
Closely related in form to the predominant nuclear-family unit are the conjugal family and the consanguineal family. As its name implies, the conjugal family is knit together primarily by the marriage tie and consists of mother, father, their children, and some close relatives. The consanguineal family, on the other hand, typically groups itself around a unlineal descent group known as a lineage, a form that reckons kinship through either the father’s or the mother’s line but not both. Whether a culture is patrilineal or matrilineal, a consanguineal family comprises lineage relatives and consists of parents, their children, and their children’s children.
(Có liên quan chặt chẽ dưới hình thức đơn vị gia đình hạt nhân nổi bật là gia đình dựa vào hôn nhân và gia đình cùng huyết thống. Như hàm ý trong tên gọi của nó, gia đình dựa vào hôn nhân được gắn kết với nhau chủ yếu bằng sự ràng buộc hôn nhân và bao gồm người mẹ, người cha, con cái của họ, và một số họ hàng gần gũi. Mặt khác, gia đình cùng huyết thống thường bao gồm một nhóm người cùng dòng giống được gọi là dòng truyền thừa, một hình thức có quan hệ họ hàng thông qua dòng họ bên cha hoặc mẹ nhưng không phải cùng của cả hai dòng họ. Cho dù một nền văn hóa là chế độ phụ hệ hay mẫu hệ, thì một gia đình cùng huyết thống đều bao gồm họ hàng thân cận và cha mẹ, con cái của họ và con cái của con cái họ (cháu của họ)).
A. Có một vài điểm giống nhau giữa gia đình dựa vào hôn nhân và gia đình cùng huyết thống.
B. Gia đình dựa vào hôn nhân phụ thuộc vào hôn nhân để gắn kết các thành viên và họ hàng thân thuộc của nó.
C. Gia đình cùng huyết thống dựa vào cả dòng họ bên bố và mẹ để tạo ra nhóm của nó.
D. Gia đình cùng huyết thống chỉ bao gồm bố mẹ và con cái.
Căn cứ thông tin đoạn 3:
Closely related in form to the predominant nuclear-family unit are the conjugal family and the consanguineal family. As its name implies, the conjugal family is knit together primarily by the marriage tie and consists of mother, father, their children, and some close relatives. The consanguineal family, on the other hand, typically groups itself around a unlineal descent group known as a lineage, a form that reckons kinship through either the father’s or the mother’s line but not both. Whether a culture is patrilineal or matrilineal, a consanguineal family comprises lineage relatives and consists of parents, their children, and their children’s children.
(Có liên quan chặt chẽ dưới hình thức đơn vị gia đình hạt nhân nổi bật là gia đình dựa vào hôn nhân và gia đình cùng huyết thống. Như hàm ý trong tên gọi của nó, gia đình dựa vào hôn nhân được gắn kết với nhau chủ yếu bằng sự ràng buộc hôn nhân và bao gồm người mẹ, người cha, con cái của họ, và một số họ hàng gần gũi. Mặt khác, gia đình cùng huyết thống thường bao gồm một nhóm người cùng dòng giống được gọi là dòng truyền thừa, một hình thức có quan hệ họ hàng thông qua dòng họ bên cha hoặc mẹ nhưng không phải cùng của cả hai dòng họ. Cho dù một nền văn hóa là chế độ phụ hệ hay mẫu hệ, thì một gia đình cùng huyết thống đều bao gồm họ hàng thân cận và cha mẹ, con cái của họ và con cái của con cái họ (cháu của họ)).
Đáp án B.