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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The number of people accessing the State's and community's priority policies and programmes is increasing, said Minister of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs Dao Ngoc Dung. Vietnam has around 6.2 million people over the age of two with disabilities, making up 7.06 per cent of the country's population. Of those, 28 per cent are severely disabled, 58 per cent female, 28 per cent children and 10 per cent living in poverty. Most live in rural areas and many are victims of Agent Orange.
Minister Dung said in the past, the State, the Party and Vietnamese people had paid much care to people with disabilities. Vietnam ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities in 2014. In March this year, the country ratified the International Labour Organisation's Convention 159 about jobs for people with disabilities. It strongly confirmed Vietnam's commitment to ensuring the disabled would not be discriminated against at work.
Last month, the Secretariat Committee issued Instruction 39 about the Party's leading work on affairs related to people with disabilities . The National Assembly later ratified the amended Law on Labour with many adjustments relating to disabled people. Dung said that every year, millions of disabled people receive an allowance from the State and all provinces and cities had rehabilitation centres. Attending the event, Truong Thi Mai, head of the Party Central Committee's Commission for Mass Mobilisation, said besides the achievements, Vietnam still sees many obstacles. Infrastructure is still limited in demand for people with disabilities and many life below the poverty line depending heavily on their families.
Mai asked organisations to improve education to raise people's awareness of the meaning of supportive work to people with disabilities. This year, more than VNĐ17 trillion (US$735.4 million) from the State budget was allocated to provinces and cities to implement policies for people with disabilities, according to the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.
The Ministry of Planning and Investment on Thursday launched the programme "White stick for Vietnamese visual impaired people". Its aim is to present one million white sticks to visually impaired people across the country. Training to use the device will also be provided. Minister of Planning and Investment Nguyen Chi Dung said the ministry will listen to disabled people's demands and wishes and put them into its policies. Deputy chairwoman of the National Assembly Tong Thi Phong said Vietnam has committed to developing socio-economy, taking care of social equality and improving social management ability.
(Source: https://vietnamnews.vn/)
According to paragraph 3, what was the view of Vietnam's governing bodies towards the disabled?
A. They displayed an entirely altruistic and selfless act.
B. They expressed a philanthropic and supportive attitude.
C. They aimlessly enacted laws in the interest of the people.
D. They tried their best but handled situations nonchalantly.
The number of people accessing the State's and community's priority policies and programmes is increasing, said Minister of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs Dao Ngoc Dung. Vietnam has around 6.2 million people over the age of two with disabilities, making up 7.06 per cent of the country's population. Of those, 28 per cent are severely disabled, 58 per cent female, 28 per cent children and 10 per cent living in poverty. Most live in rural areas and many are victims of Agent Orange.
Minister Dung said in the past, the State, the Party and Vietnamese people had paid much care to people with disabilities. Vietnam ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities in 2014. In March this year, the country ratified the International Labour Organisation's Convention 159 about jobs for people with disabilities. It strongly confirmed Vietnam's commitment to ensuring the disabled would not be discriminated against at work.
Last month, the Secretariat Committee issued Instruction 39 about the Party's leading work on affairs related to people with disabilities . The National Assembly later ratified the amended Law on Labour with many adjustments relating to disabled people. Dung said that every year, millions of disabled people receive an allowance from the State and all provinces and cities had rehabilitation centres. Attending the event, Truong Thi Mai, head of the Party Central Committee's Commission for Mass Mobilisation, said besides the achievements, Vietnam still sees many obstacles. Infrastructure is still limited in demand for people with disabilities and many life below the poverty line depending heavily on their families.
Mai asked organisations to improve education to raise people's awareness of the meaning of supportive work to people with disabilities. This year, more than VNĐ17 trillion (US$735.4 million) from the State budget was allocated to provinces and cities to implement policies for people with disabilities, according to the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.
The Ministry of Planning and Investment on Thursday launched the programme "White stick for Vietnamese visual impaired people". Its aim is to present one million white sticks to visually impaired people across the country. Training to use the device will also be provided. Minister of Planning and Investment Nguyen Chi Dung said the ministry will listen to disabled people's demands and wishes and put them into its policies. Deputy chairwoman of the National Assembly Tong Thi Phong said Vietnam has committed to developing socio-economy, taking care of social equality and improving social management ability.
(Source: https://vietnamnews.vn/)
According to paragraph 3, what was the view of Vietnam's governing bodies towards the disabled?
A. They displayed an entirely altruistic and selfless act.
B. They expressed a philanthropic and supportive attitude.
C. They aimlessly enacted laws in the interest of the people.
D. They tried their best but handled situations nonchalantly.
Theo đoạn 3, quan điểm của các cơ quan quản lý Việt Nam đối với người khuyết tật là gì?
A. Họ đã thể hiện một hành động hoàn toàn vị tha và vô tư.
B. Họ bày tỏ thái độ nhân đạo và ủng hộ.
C. Họ ban hành luật một cách vô mục đích vì lợi ích của nhân dân.
D. Họ đã cố gắng hết sức nhưng xử lý tình huống một cách thờ ơ.
$\Rightarrow$ Dựa vào ngữ cảnh trong đoạn 3:
"The National Assembly later ratified the amended Law on Labour with many adjustments relating to disabled people. Dung said that every year, millions of disabled people receive an allowance from the State and all of provinces and cities had rehabilitation centres. Attending the event, Truong Thi Mai, head of the Party Central Committee's Commission for Mass Mobilisation, said besides the achievements, Vietnam still sees many obstacles. Infrastructure is still limited demand for people with disability and many live below the poverty line depending heavily on their families."
(Quốc hội sau đó đã phê chuẩn Luật Lao động sửa đổi với nhiều điều chỉnh liên quan đến người khuyết tật. Ông Dũng cho biết, hàng năm có hàng triệu người khuyết tật được Nhà nước trợ cấp và các tỉnh, thành đều có trung tâm phục hồi chức năng. Tham dự sự kiện này, bà Trương Thị Mai, Trưởng Ban Dân vận Trung ương Đảng, cho biết bên cạnh những thành tựu đạt được, Việt Nam còn nhiều trở ngại. Cơ sở hạ tầng còn hạn chế về nhu cầu đối với người khuyết tật và nhiều người sống dưới mức nghèo phụ thuộc nhiều vào gia đình của họ.)
$\Rightarrow$ Do đó, ta thấy quan điểm của các cơ quan quản lý Việt Nam đối với người khuyết tật là họ bày tỏ thái độ nhân đạo và ủng hộ.
A. Họ đã thể hiện một hành động hoàn toàn vị tha và vô tư.
B. Họ bày tỏ thái độ nhân đạo và ủng hộ.
C. Họ ban hành luật một cách vô mục đích vì lợi ích của nhân dân.
D. Họ đã cố gắng hết sức nhưng xử lý tình huống một cách thờ ơ.
$\Rightarrow$ Dựa vào ngữ cảnh trong đoạn 3:
"The National Assembly later ratified the amended Law on Labour with many adjustments relating to disabled people. Dung said that every year, millions of disabled people receive an allowance from the State and all of provinces and cities had rehabilitation centres. Attending the event, Truong Thi Mai, head of the Party Central Committee's Commission for Mass Mobilisation, said besides the achievements, Vietnam still sees many obstacles. Infrastructure is still limited demand for people with disability and many live below the poverty line depending heavily on their families."
(Quốc hội sau đó đã phê chuẩn Luật Lao động sửa đổi với nhiều điều chỉnh liên quan đến người khuyết tật. Ông Dũng cho biết, hàng năm có hàng triệu người khuyết tật được Nhà nước trợ cấp và các tỉnh, thành đều có trung tâm phục hồi chức năng. Tham dự sự kiện này, bà Trương Thị Mai, Trưởng Ban Dân vận Trung ương Đảng, cho biết bên cạnh những thành tựu đạt được, Việt Nam còn nhiều trở ngại. Cơ sở hạ tầng còn hạn chế về nhu cầu đối với người khuyết tật và nhiều người sống dưới mức nghèo phụ thuộc nhiều vào gia đình của họ.)
$\Rightarrow$ Do đó, ta thấy quan điểm của các cơ quan quản lý Việt Nam đối với người khuyết tật là họ bày tỏ thái độ nhân đạo và ủng hộ.
Đáp án B.