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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
New research shows that long-term changes in diseases in ocean species coincides with decades of widespread environmental change. The paper, "Increases and decreases in marine disease reports in an era of global change," was published Oct. 9 in Proceedings of the Royal Society B.
Understanding oceanic trends is important for evaluating today's threats to marine systems, and disease is an important sentinel of change, according to senior author Drew Harvell, professor of marine biology at Cornell University. "Disease increases and decreases can both be bad news," said lead author Allison Tracy, who studied with Harvell. "The long-term changes in disease that we see here may result from anthropogenic pressure on plants and animals in the ocean." The researchers examined marine infectious disease reports from 1970 to 2013, which transcend short-term fluctuations and regional variation. They examined records of corals, urchins, mammals, decapods, fish, mollusks, sharks, rays, seagrass and turtles.
For corals and urchins, reports of infectious disease increased over the 44-year period. In the Caribbean, increasing coral disease reports correlated with warming events. It is widely known that coral bleaching increases with warming, but Harvell said they have established a long-term connection between warming and coral disease. "We've finally linked a coral killer like infectious disease to repeated warming bouts over four decades of change," she said. "Our study shows that infectious disease reports are associated with warm temperature anomalies in corals on a multi-decadal scale." These results improve understanding of how changing environments alter species interactions, and they provide a solid baseline for health of marine life in the period studied.
(Source: https://www.myvetcandy.com/)
According to paragraph 3, what can be concluded from the Allison Tracy's investigation?
A. Water sources might soon become poisonous to ocean life and the humans.
B. Rising global temperatures are spreading disease at an unprecedented level.
C. Oceans have absorbed more than 90% of the warming effects of climate change.
D. No level of conservation in the future will be enough to override the warming impacts.
New research shows that long-term changes in diseases in ocean species coincides with decades of widespread environmental change. The paper, "Increases and decreases in marine disease reports in an era of global change," was published Oct. 9 in Proceedings of the Royal Society B.
Understanding oceanic trends is important for evaluating today's threats to marine systems, and disease is an important sentinel of change, according to senior author Drew Harvell, professor of marine biology at Cornell University. "Disease increases and decreases can both be bad news," said lead author Allison Tracy, who studied with Harvell. "The long-term changes in disease that we see here may result from anthropogenic pressure on plants and animals in the ocean." The researchers examined marine infectious disease reports from 1970 to 2013, which transcend short-term fluctuations and regional variation. They examined records of corals, urchins, mammals, decapods, fish, mollusks, sharks, rays, seagrass and turtles.
For corals and urchins, reports of infectious disease increased over the 44-year period. In the Caribbean, increasing coral disease reports correlated with warming events. It is widely known that coral bleaching increases with warming, but Harvell said they have established a long-term connection between warming and coral disease. "We've finally linked a coral killer like infectious disease to repeated warming bouts over four decades of change," she said. "Our study shows that infectious disease reports are associated with warm temperature anomalies in corals on a multi-decadal scale." These results improve understanding of how changing environments alter species interactions, and they provide a solid baseline for health of marine life in the period studied.
(Source: https://www.myvetcandy.com/)
According to paragraph 3, what can be concluded from the Allison Tracy's investigation?
A. Water sources might soon become poisonous to ocean life and the humans.
B. Rising global temperatures are spreading disease at an unprecedented level.
C. Oceans have absorbed more than 90% of the warming effects of climate change.
D. No level of conservation in the future will be enough to override the warming impacts.
Theo đoạn 3, những gì có thể được kết luận từ cuộc điều tra của Allison Tracy?
A. Nguồn nước có thể sớm trở nên độc hại đối với đời sống đại dương và con người
B. Nhiệt độ toàn cầu đang gia tăng đang lan truyền bệnh ở mức độ chưa từng thấy
C. Đại dương đã hấp thụ hơn 90% các tác động nóng lên của biến đổi khí hậu
D. Không có mức độ bảo tồn trong tương lai sẽ đủ để ghi đè lên các tác động nóng lên
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn ba:
"We've finally linked a coral killer like infectious disease to repeated warming bouts over four decades of change," she said. "Our study shows that infectious disease reports are associated with warm temperature anomalies in corals on a multi- decadal scale." ("Cuối cùng chúng tôi đã liên kết một kẻ giết san hô như bệnh truyền nhiễm với những sự nóng lên lặp đi lặp lại sau bốn thập kỷ thay đổi", cô ấy nói." Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi cho thấy rằng báo cáo bệnh truyền nhiễm có liên quan đến sự khác thường nhiệt độ ấm ở san hô trên quy mô giảm dần.")
A. Nguồn nước có thể sớm trở nên độc hại đối với đời sống đại dương và con người
B. Nhiệt độ toàn cầu đang gia tăng đang lan truyền bệnh ở mức độ chưa từng thấy
C. Đại dương đã hấp thụ hơn 90% các tác động nóng lên của biến đổi khí hậu
D. Không có mức độ bảo tồn trong tương lai sẽ đủ để ghi đè lên các tác động nóng lên
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn ba:
"We've finally linked a coral killer like infectious disease to repeated warming bouts over four decades of change," she said. "Our study shows that infectious disease reports are associated with warm temperature anomalies in corals on a multi- decadal scale." ("Cuối cùng chúng tôi đã liên kết một kẻ giết san hô như bệnh truyền nhiễm với những sự nóng lên lặp đi lặp lại sau bốn thập kỷ thay đổi", cô ấy nói." Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi cho thấy rằng báo cáo bệnh truyền nhiễm có liên quan đến sự khác thường nhiệt độ ấm ở san hô trên quy mô giảm dần.")
Đáp án B.