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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.
Most Americans say they know at least some of their neighbors, but only about three-in-ten say they know all or most of them. Rural residents are more likely than those in urban or suburban areas to say they know all or most of their neighbors, but they don't necessarily interact with their neighbors more than their counterparts in other community types.
Overall, Americans tend to be trusting of their neighbors, but this is particularly the case in suburban and rural areas. About six-in-ten in these types of community say they have a neighbor they would trust with a key to their home, compared with about half in urban areas.
The longer people have lived in their community, the more likely they are to have a neighbor they would trust with a key to their home. But even among those who report that they have lived in their community for less than one year, 34% say they would be comfortable with a neighbor having their keys. Meanwhile, 64% of those who have lived in their community for six or more years and 47% of those who have done so for one to five years say the same. Those who own their home are more likely than renters to say they would be comfortable with a neighbor having a set of keys to their home (67% vs. 45%).
When asked to describe their neighbors, people in rural areas are far more likely than those in cities and suburbs to say all or most of their neighbors share their race or ethnicity. Suburbanites are somewhat more likely than their urban and rural counterparts to say their neighbors are the same social class as they are, while relatively few across community types say all or most of their neighbors share their political views.
(Adapted from https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/)
According to paragraph 2, how many Americans in suburban and rural areas wouldn't have enough belief in their neighbors to have a key to their home?
A. about 60%
B. about 50%
C. about 40%
D. about 30%
Most Americans say they know at least some of their neighbors, but only about three-in-ten say they know all or most of them. Rural residents are more likely than those in urban or suburban areas to say they know all or most of their neighbors, but they don't necessarily interact with their neighbors more than their counterparts in other community types.
Overall, Americans tend to be trusting of their neighbors, but this is particularly the case in suburban and rural areas. About six-in-ten in these types of community say they have a neighbor they would trust with a key to their home, compared with about half in urban areas.
The longer people have lived in their community, the more likely they are to have a neighbor they would trust with a key to their home. But even among those who report that they have lived in their community for less than one year, 34% say they would be comfortable with a neighbor having their keys. Meanwhile, 64% of those who have lived in their community for six or more years and 47% of those who have done so for one to five years say the same. Those who own their home are more likely than renters to say they would be comfortable with a neighbor having a set of keys to their home (67% vs. 45%).
When asked to describe their neighbors, people in rural areas are far more likely than those in cities and suburbs to say all or most of their neighbors share their race or ethnicity. Suburbanites are somewhat more likely than their urban and rural counterparts to say their neighbors are the same social class as they are, while relatively few across community types say all or most of their neighbors share their political views.
(Adapted from https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/)
According to paragraph 2, how many Americans in suburban and rural areas wouldn't have enough belief in their neighbors to have a key to their home?
A. about 60%
B. about 50%
C. about 40%
D. about 30%
Theo đoạn 2, có bao nhiêu người Mỹ ở các vùng ngoại ô và nông thôn không có đủ niềm tin vào những người hàng xóm của họ để có chìa khóa nhà của họ?
A. khoảng 60%
B. khoảng 50%
C. khoảng 40%
D. khoảng 30%
=> Theo thông tin trong đoạn 2 như sau:
"Overall, Americans tend to be trusting of their neighbors, but this is particularly the case in suburban and rural areas. About six-in-ten in these types of community say they have a neighbor they would trust with a key to their home, compared with about half in urban areas."
(Nhìn chung, người Mỹ có xu hướng tin tưởng hàng xóm của họ, nhưng điều này đặc biệt xảy ra ở các khu vực ngoại ô và nông thôn. Khoảng sáu phần mười trong những kiểu cộng đồng này nói rằng họ có một người hàng xóm mà họ sẽ tin tưởng giao chìa khóa cho ngôi nhà của họ, so với khoảng một nửa ở khu vực thành thị.)
=> Có 6/10 (60%) người Mỹ ở các vùng ngoại ô và nông thôn có một người hàng xóm mà họ sẽ tin tưởng giao chìa khóa cho ngôi nhà của họ. Như vậy, sẽ có 40% người dân còn lại không có đủ niềm tin vào những người hàng xóm của họ để có chìa khóa nhà của họ.
A. khoảng 60%
B. khoảng 50%
C. khoảng 40%
D. khoảng 30%
=> Theo thông tin trong đoạn 2 như sau:
"Overall, Americans tend to be trusting of their neighbors, but this is particularly the case in suburban and rural areas. About six-in-ten in these types of community say they have a neighbor they would trust with a key to their home, compared with about half in urban areas."
(Nhìn chung, người Mỹ có xu hướng tin tưởng hàng xóm của họ, nhưng điều này đặc biệt xảy ra ở các khu vực ngoại ô và nông thôn. Khoảng sáu phần mười trong những kiểu cộng đồng này nói rằng họ có một người hàng xóm mà họ sẽ tin tưởng giao chìa khóa cho ngôi nhà của họ, so với khoảng một nửa ở khu vực thành thị.)
=> Có 6/10 (60%) người Mỹ ở các vùng ngoại ô và nông thôn có một người hàng xóm mà họ sẽ tin tưởng giao chìa khóa cho ngôi nhà của họ. Như vậy, sẽ có 40% người dân còn lại không có đủ niềm tin vào những người hàng xóm của họ để có chìa khóa nhà của họ.
Đáp án C.