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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.
Symptoms of monkeypox (mpox) can include a rash, fever, chills, muscle aches, backache, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat and exhaustion. Some people with mpox experience proctitis, which may present with anal or rectal pain, bloody stools, diarrhoea, or urethritis.
The rash mainly affects the genital or perianal areas, face including inside the mouth, and extremities such as hands and arms or feet and leg, however other parts of the body can be affected. The rash may change and go through different stages and involve skin lesions such as vesicles, pustules, pimples, or ulcers which become scabs that fall off.
Non-rash symptoms may precede or accompany the rash. People with mpox are considered infectious from the first onset of symptoms until all skin lesions crust, scab and fall off with a layer of new skin forming underneath.
Symptoms may resemble sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as herpes or syphilis and co-infections may occur. Therefore, investigating for other potential causes of symptoms is important.
Mpox typically results in mild illness and most symptoms resolve within a few weeks. However, some people may develop severe illness and require hospitalisation. Children, pregnant women, and immunocompromised individuals are considered at higher risk of developing severe disease.
A. damage to the skin
B. injury by the sun
C. allergy to seafood
D. anxiety before bedtime
Symptoms of monkeypox (mpox) can include a rash, fever, chills, muscle aches, backache, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat and exhaustion. Some people with mpox experience proctitis, which may present with anal or rectal pain, bloody stools, diarrhoea, or urethritis.
The rash mainly affects the genital or perianal areas, face including inside the mouth, and extremities such as hands and arms or feet and leg, however other parts of the body can be affected. The rash may change and go through different stages and involve skin lesions such as vesicles, pustules, pimples, or ulcers which become scabs that fall off.
Non-rash symptoms may precede or accompany the rash. People with mpox are considered infectious from the first onset of symptoms until all skin lesions crust, scab and fall off with a layer of new skin forming underneath.
Symptoms may resemble sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as herpes or syphilis and co-infections may occur. Therefore, investigating for other potential causes of symptoms is important.
Mpox typically results in mild illness and most symptoms resolve within a few weeks. However, some people may develop severe illness and require hospitalisation. Children, pregnant women, and immunocompromised individuals are considered at higher risk of developing severe disease.
(Adapted from https://www.health.vic.gov.au/)
The word lesions in paragraph 3 mostly means ______.A. damage to the skin
B. injury by the sun
C. allergy to seafood
D. anxiety before bedtime
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Từ lesions trong đoạn 3 chủ yếu có nghĩa là ________
Ta có: lesions (n): tổn thương
Xét các đáp án:
A. damage to the skin: tổn thương da
B. injury by the sun: tổn thương do ánh nắng mặt trời
C. allegy to seafood: dị ứng với hải sản
D. anxiety before bedtime: lo lắng trước khi đi ngủ
Từ đồng nghĩa: lesions (n): tổn thương = damage to the skin: tổn thương da
Thông tin: People with mpox are considered infectious from the first onset of symptoms until all skin lesions crust, scab and fall off with a layer of new skin forming underneath.
Tạm dịch: Những người mắc bệnh mpox được coi là có khả năng lây nhiễm ngay từ khi bắt đầu xuất hiện các triệu chứng cho đến khi tất cả các tổn thương trên da đóng vảy, đóng vảy và bong ra cùng với một lớp da mới hình thành bên dưới.
Vậy đáp án đúng là A
Giải thích:
Từ lesions trong đoạn 3 chủ yếu có nghĩa là ________
Ta có: lesions (n): tổn thương
Xét các đáp án:
A. damage to the skin: tổn thương da
B. injury by the sun: tổn thương do ánh nắng mặt trời
C. allegy to seafood: dị ứng với hải sản
D. anxiety before bedtime: lo lắng trước khi đi ngủ
Từ đồng nghĩa: lesions (n): tổn thương = damage to the skin: tổn thương da
Thông tin: People with mpox are considered infectious from the first onset of symptoms until all skin lesions crust, scab and fall off with a layer of new skin forming underneath.
Tạm dịch: Những người mắc bệnh mpox được coi là có khả năng lây nhiễm ngay từ khi bắt đầu xuất hiện các triệu chứng cho đến khi tất cả các tổn thương trên da đóng vảy, đóng vảy và bong ra cùng với một lớp da mới hình thành bên dưới.
Vậy đáp án đúng là A
Đáp án A.