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Câu hỏi: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
“Can I borrow your pen please, Sam?”, said Gillian.
A. Gillian asked Sam if she can borrow his pen.
B. Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen.
C. Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen.
D. Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen.
“Can I borrow your pen please, Sam?”, said Gillian.
A. Gillian asked Sam if she can borrow his pen.
B. Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen.
C. Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen.
D. Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen.
Dịch nghĩa: “Tôi có thể mượn bút của bạn được không, Sam?”, Gillian nói.
Xét các đáp án
A. Gillian asked Sam if she can borrow his pen. → Vì là câu tường thuật nên can chuyển thành could.
B. Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen. Vì là câu tường thuật nên can chuyển thành could.
C. Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen. → Đây là câu tường thuật ở dạng câu hỏi Yes/No questions:
(Cấu trúc: S + asked/wanted to know/wondered + if/whether + S + V)
D. Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen→ Đây là câu tường thuật ở dạng câu hỏi Yes/No questions.
(Cấu trúc: S + asked/wanted to know/wondered + if/whether + S + V)
Xét các đáp án
A. Gillian asked Sam if she can borrow his pen. → Vì là câu tường thuật nên can chuyển thành could.
B. Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen. Vì là câu tường thuật nên can chuyển thành could.
C. Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen. → Đây là câu tường thuật ở dạng câu hỏi Yes/No questions:
(Cấu trúc: S + asked/wanted to know/wondered + if/whether + S + V)
D. Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen→ Đây là câu tường thuật ở dạng câu hỏi Yes/No questions.
(Cấu trúc: S + asked/wanted to know/wondered + if/whether + S + V)
Đáp án B.